Edmyaar Ond: Kodagu’s New Year

Edmyaar Ond: Kodagu’s New Year 

In many parts of India, mid-April marks the beginning of a new year, celebrated with various regional festivals. In Kerala, it's Vishu; in Tamil Nadu, Puthandu; in Punjab, Baisakhi; and in Assam, Rongali Bihu. These festivals, aligned with the solar calendar, signify the onset of the agricultural cycle. Similarly, in Kodagu, the Kodava community observes Edmyaar Ondh, also known as Bisu Changrandi, as their traditional New Year. This festival involves prayers, ploughing of the fields, and seeking blessings for a prosperous agricultural season. 

Edmyaar Ondh, observed on April 14th, marks the first day of the Kodava month of Edmyaar and the commencement of the agricultural cycle in Kodagu. On this day, prayers are offered, cattle are yoked, and paddy fields are ploughed to symbolize the beginning of the farming season. The festival reflects the community's relationship with agriculture and nature. 

Rituals Rooted in Agriculture 

Traditionally, families gather to perform rituals and offering prayers to deities like Kaveramme and Igguthappa. These practices are meant to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest and to honour the land that sustains them. The rituals also involve paying respects to ancestors, emphasizing the community's reverence for lineage and heritage. 

Why This Tradition Began to Fade 

Over time, the observance of Edmyaar Ondh has diminished due to several factors. The migration of Kodavas to urban areas led to a detachment from agricultural practices. The introduction of the lunar calendar by the Haleri kings (c.1600–1834) and the subsequent promotion of festivals like Ugadi further contributed to the decline. Additionally, the reduction in paddy cultivation and the influence of neighbouring cultures have led many to adopt other New Year celebrations, causing Edmyaar Ondh to fade from prominence. 

Why Reviving It Matters 

In recent years, efforts have been made to revive Edmyaar Ondh and reconnect the community with its agricultural roots.  Few Kodava organizations have been instrumental in promoting the festival, emphasizing its significance in preserving Kodava identity and traditions. These initiatives aim to instill pride in cultural heritage and encourage younger generations to participate in traditional practices.  

As we strive to uplift Kodagu through education, nutrition, and sustainability, we also hold space for traditions that shaped its identity. Because honouring the past is just as essential as building the future.